Interesting website from Winchester:
http://www.winacc.org.uk/publications-winacc)
Community Renewables workshop
No longer a cottage industry – need to think much bigger. These need to be a hybrid between community initiative and commercial enterprises ( eg a commercial enterprise giving one of a number of wind turbines to the community – with them using the rest commercially).
“ The Rough Guide to Community Energy” is downloadable from the Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/jan/06/free-book-guide-community-energy
Recycling bags workshop
An idea for a national scheme to have barcoded tags on reusable bags – each time a bag was sued money would go to a local community group ( which could be REAP). This is in the early stages of development.
Links with academics workshop
Evaloc is researching the effect of low carbon community inittaives but the results won’t be out for a while
www.evaloc.org.uk
I spoke to someone after the session who mentioned two academics at Leeds who might be interested in collaborations
Paul Chatterton runs an activism and social change Masters, and Jane Middelmass ( is this the person Nigel is already linking to?)
Project Dirt
We all listened to this presentation – this website might become a national one in the future.
http://projectdirt.com/ – and could allow us to let people know of events as part of a network of like minded groups in an area.
Overall Comment
The overall thing for me from the Conference was to ask why Sheffield and Manchester apparently both have lively networks of a range of locally based groups but Leeds doesn’t.
Workshop on homes and energy efficiency
Delivered by Low Carbon West Oxford (LCWO) and Muswell Hill
LCWO
- 1600 h’holds –terraces, average deprivation, young families
- Plus Industrial estate
- Local Flooding –issue that focused minds
Low Carbon Living Programme
- Aims –to encourage significant reductions in CO2
- To increase carbon consciousness
Recruitment of participants to the programme
- Accessible to all – regardless of time and available resources (eg made grants for babysitters)
- Proactive recruitment –leafleting and door knocking
- Multiple messages –
- fuel savings
- Save money
- Carbon reduction
- Community action (probably most important)
Programme has 3 legs to it –measuring, goal setting, support
Measuring
- Leant OWL and eco-eye mini realtime display monitors
- All participants get loan of monitor
- Encourage monthly readings –I measure
- Assess how whole lifestyle affects carbon use –Quicksilver
Goal Setting
- Action plans (vvg) and pledge postcards
- NEVER tell people what to do
- Participants set own goals
Support
- Carbon-busting sessions (participants invited but also open to others) on Lighting and appliances, Heating and insulation, Travel, Food and cooking, Stuff, Green energy
- Information on grants available
- £100 grant from LCWO
- Peer to peer support –important to be part of a group sharing tips etc (nb carbon conversations material was recommended)
- Regular communication
Progress to date
In year 1 over 100 households reduced their carbon by over 2 tonnes
Lessons –
- focus on practical
- Balance detail with principles
- Local trusted source of information
- Work with friend and neighbours
- Be flexible level of involvement and choice of actions is up to participants
- Positive and guilt free and fun( guilt free is part of agreed ‘rules’)
- Enthusiasm of those who make big reductions can be tapped into
Challenges -
- Improving conversion rate of interest to participation
- Improving completion rates
- Tailoring support for tenants in private rented and social housing
- Engaging those with less time/motivation
- Improvement of technical support
- Time intensive to deliver
Muswell Hill
4000 households, loosely knit community, families/retired, time poor, affluent (therefore higher emissions)
Objectives
- Work with limited number of householders to reduce emissions
- Increase general awareness of wasting energy and micro-generation
- Make it easy for householders to act
- Work with local businesses
2 Key programmes
100 homes programme and Low carbon buying group
100 homes carbon reduction programme
- Recruited at summer fairs and local group events over period of 6 months
- Baseline of carbon footprint and q’naire on measures already in place
- Tailored advice to householders
- Help householders find trusted suppliers (recommended by local user)
- DIY training events for simple measures eg draft proofing
- Training events on how to reduce carbon footprint
- Discounts on more expensive measures through bulk buying
Results 1 year on
- Overall reduction from programme by 16%
- Nb 50 people signed up –down to 27 by end of year
Low carbon buying group
- Solar renewables, boilers etc
- Thorough check of potential suppliers
- Must sign up to group to be part of it
- Small commission to group
- 38 installs by 12/11
Lessons from both programmes
- Volunteer time commitment is huge (vols move on etc)
- Converting interest into actual participation (160 registered, 50 did baseline, 27 completed
Challenges
- Decide whether indepth programme or broader reach
- Tailor approaches to the community
- Time required and retaining volunteers
- Recruitment conversion retention
- Providing technical advice
Messages from the LCCN conference
- LCCN Chair Chris Church stressed the importance of grass roots local action at a time when public concern is in a trough and there is scant evidence of political concern or commitment
- Very impressive results achieved by Low Carbon Oxford. Interestingly Oxford CC’s goal is also a 40% reduction in carbon emissions by 2020
- Oxford has 67 active LCC groups and very effective collaboration between the groups. Oxford CC, business, commercial and social enterprise partners which taken together is building a grip on the city’s footprint
- Stressed the importance of measuring and monitoring, and how not to be intimidated by the “big boys” eg amazing how little the top brass of BMW knew about the issues
- Also stressed the importance of building on the city’s historic and industrial heritage
- Message from The Co-operative Group – resist “heroic amateurism” and embrace partnerships with the commercial sector even if it feels uncomfortable
- NB keep an eye out for news from The Co-operative Group – they are preparing a Manifesto for Ministers
Workshop on Community Action at city/county/regional levels. Community Action Groups Oxfordshire – a funded organisation – provides support to 38 local groups on tools to effect change, finance, insurance, publicity, training, websites etc. Each group follows a 6-stage model:
- 1. “Kitchen table stage”
- 2. Going public with widening interest and support
- 3. Enthusiastic action with activity under way NB groups can stop here or push on…
- 4. Planning a large scale/flagship project
- 5. Obtaining funding
- 6. Achieving financial stability/long term sustainability
- NB REAP is probably at level 3? (Low Carbon West Oxford is at level 6
- Presentation from Communities Cutting Carbon – Dr Andrew Reeves – Leicestershire and Rutland with De Montford University
- Similar model to REAP but funded (although about to lose support)
- Acts as a local support hub; e-newsletter to 250 people monthly; uses FB and Twitter; produces case studies; held a green fair; runs community allotments; produced a local green directory (see www.ruralcc.org.uk/green-directory) with help from a volunteer intern; got a grant for a thermal imaging camera; holds networking events; visits to good practice sites; hold public meetings to spark activity
- CONCLUSION – NEEDS A CORE OF COMMITTED VOLUNTEERS
- Presentation from Peter Bulmer – Cheshire and Warrington Sustainable Communities (includes Ashton Hayes in a network of 40+ groups
- Messages: know your community – where is the expertise? Don’t be afraid of media eg local radio; engage with univs – get students to help; engage with trade unions
- OVERALL – need to be part of a network of local communities; get your LA on side – Oxford CC is ready to evangelise to other Local Authorities (and this apparently is very rare…)
- Workshop on Community Buying – opportunity to negotiate installations with referral fee going to the local group
- Understand the opportunities to be offered via the Green Deal???
- But remember – people may benefit from discounts but they will not necessarily use less fuel as a result. Behaviour change is the key…..
- Workshop on Community and Local Authority partnerships. Clearly works very positively between Oxford CC and Low Carbon West Oxford. First cohort of 36 households reduced their emissions by 3.6 tonnes per household and this is being maintained. Oxford CC has adopted the programme for other communities. Why successful? Because people in the communities and at the city council have worked literally FOR YEARS to make it happen; lots of continuity of personnel; CATALYTIC COUNCILLORS looking to see how they can help officers NB not always the norm – Oxford may have exceptional councillors
- Muswell Hill network – signed people up by door knocking by known community reps
- Stressed the importance of using well known, active local people; the Council can add weight/branding/funding/gravitas?
- Much use made of “pledges” and sharing personal stories
CONCLUSIONS FOR REAP:
West Oxford et al showed how local groups can progress bottom up and become local authority partners. We have the opposite situation in Leeds where there is no clear network of local groups but the city council is looking for partners in a more top-down initiative? (ie interest in mini-Stern and the How to be a Sustainable City paper)
Interestingly both cities have the same goal ie 40% reduction by 2020.
There is a role for local groups as the money gets tight and local authorities are forced to recognise that other bodies can deliver public services.
But it would be great to be part of a network – we need to research the ones which apparently exist in Manchester and Sheffield?